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WEEKLY USA GRAIN AND PROTEIN REPORT October 10, 2020
Well, the USDA WASDE report tended to get markets moving this week. Compared to the last report we had corn production down by about 1% but ending stocks down by 14%. Soybeans too had a small 1% drop in production but ending stocks were down by 37% -- a serious shock to the market. Total wheat production was almost unchanged from previous with wheat ending stocks down by 4.5%.
Much of the drop in soybean ending stocks was due to the increase in expected soybean exports.
Trade reports at the end of the week say that corn is in a bull market and will probably stay there since much of the US corn is now harvested and prices rarely drop in the months following harvest. Not that prices will just chug higher as we will have down days too – just keep watching for buying opportunities.
With the holidays in China just ended there are rumors in the market that Chinese buyers are looking closely at both US corn and DDGS.
With soybeans, the stocks to use ratio is at the lowest level in 5 years which should keep prices well into a bull market situation. There isn't anyone out there who is talking about lower prices for soybeans or soymeal in the next while.
Wheat had a quite WASDE report with not too much in changes. There was some concern on prices in trade reports as the futures market seems to be full of nervous people holding long position who may just panic and jump out – pushing prices lower in days ahead.
Looking at how the prices change for the week: corn was up by about USD 6 m/t, soybeans for 2020 were up by USD 15 m/t, soymeal was also up by close to USD 15 and overall wheat prices were up by about USD 9 m/t.
Estimated Bulk Grain Freight in USD per m/t, basis heavy grains
US Gulf to Europe: Panamax (10,000 disch) | $21/22.00 | Up $1.00 | X |
US Gulf to Spain: Panamax m/t (5,000 disch) | $21/22.00 | Up $1.00 | X |
US Gulf Israel: Panamax m/t | $28/29.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf to Egypt: Panamax (6,000 disch) | $28/29.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf Turkey: Panamax m/t | $29/30.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf Morocco: 30,000(5,000 disch) | $40/41.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf Algeria/Tunisia: 30,000 (3,000 disch) | $39/40.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf Nigeria: 30,000 m/t | $42/43.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf other Med: 30,000 MT(5,000 disch) | $41/42.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf South Africa: 45,000 m/t | $37/38.00 | Down $2.00 | X |
US Gulf Japan: Panamax | $43/44.00 | Steady | X |
US Gulf China: Panamax | $42/43.00 | Steady | X |
US PNW South Africa – 40,000 m/t | $35/36.00 | Steady | X |
US PNW Japan: Panamax | $24/25.00 | Steady | X |
US PNW China: Panamax | $23/24.00 | Steady | X |
US East Coast Egypt: Panamax | $35/36.00 | Down $2.00 | X |
US East Coast Nigeria: Handisize | $61/62.00 | Steady | X |
US Lakes – Europe – 30,000 m/t | $43/44.00 | Steady | X |
US Lakes – Morocco – 30,000 m/t | $44/45.00 | Steady | X |
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France/Germany to Algeria: 30,000 m/t(3,000 dis) | $22/23.00 | Up $2.00 | X |
France/Germany to Bangladesh: 35/45,000 m/t | $44/45.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to China: Panamax | $40/41.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to Egypt: Panamax (10,000 dis) | $18/19.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to India: Panamax | $35/36.00 | Down $1.00 | X |
France/Germany to Jordan: 35/45,000 (4k dis) | $40/41.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to Morocco: 30,000 m/t (3k dis) | $23/24.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to Saudi Arabia: Panamax | $37/38.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to South Africa: 30,000 m/t | $41/42.00 | Steady | X |
France/Germany to Turkey: 35,000 m/t | $19/20.00 | Down $1.00 | X |
France/Germany to Yemen: 30,000 m/t | $55/56.00 | Steady | X |
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Argentina to Algeria: 25/30,000 m/t(3,000 disch) | $30/31.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to China: Panamax, with top-off | $35/36.00 | Down $1.00 | X |
Argentina to Japan: Panamax, with top-off | $35/36.00 | Down $1.00 | X |
Argentina to Egypt: Panamax | $27/28.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to Europe: Panamax | $20/21.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to Morocco: 25/30,000 m/t(3,000 dis) | $28/29.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to Jordan: Panamax | $40/41.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to Saudi Arabia: Panamax | $40/41.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to South Africa: Panamax | $27/28.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to Spain: Panamax | $20/21.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to Tunisia: 25/30,000 m/t (3,000 disch) | $30/31.00 | Steady | X |
Argentina to US Gulf: 25/35,000 m/t | $32/33.00 | Steady | X |
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Brazil to Algeria/Tunisia: 25/30,000 m/t | $32/33.00 | Steady | X |
Brazil to China: Panamax | $31/32.00 | Down $2.00 | X |
Brazil to Japan: Panamax | $30/31.00 | Down $2.00 | X |
Brazil to Europe: Panamax | $26/27.00 | Steady | X |
Brazil to Morocco: 25/30,000 m/t | $33/34.00 | Down $2.00 | X |
Brazil to Saudi Arabia 30/40,000 m/t | $40/41.00 | Steady | X |
Brazil to Spain: Panamax | $26/27.00 | Steady | X |
Brazil to Turkey/Egypt: Panamax | $31/32.00 | Steady | X |
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Australia to China: Panamax – round trip | $17/18.00 | Steady | X |
Australia to Japan: Panamax – round trip | $27/27.50 | Steady | X |
Australia to Saudi Arabia: Panamax | $29/30.00 | Steady | X |
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Ukraine to China: Panamax | $30/31.00 | Steady | X |
Ukraine to Bangladesh, Panamax | $44/45.00 | Steady | X |
Ukraine to India, Panamax | $38/39.00 | Down $1.00 | X |
Black Sea to East Med: 30,000 m/t (3,000 disch) | $17/18.00 | Steady | X |
Ukraine to East Med: coaster (1,000 disch) | $23/24.00 | Steady | X |
Ukraine to Turkey: coaster (1,000 disch) | $22/23.00 | Up $4.00 | x |
Russia to Turkey - Izmir: coaster (1,000 disch) - | $25/26.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Egypt: 40/50,000 m/t – (6,000 dis) | $15/16.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Egypt: 30,000 m/t – (4,000 dich) | $16/17.00 | Down $1.00 | X |
Ukraine to Egypt: coaster 3,000 m/t (1,000 disch) | $23/24.00 | Steady | X |
Russia to Egypt: coaster 3,000 m/t (1,000 disch) | $40/41.00 | Down $3.00 | X |
Black Sea to Iraq: Panamax (4,000 disch) | $44/45.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Europe: Panamax (8,000 disch) | $21/22.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Morocco: 30,000 m/t (3,000 disch) | $21/22.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Spain: Panamax (8,000 disch) | $21/22.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Jordan: Panamax (5,000 disch) | $26/27.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Libya: 25/35,000 m/t | $25/26.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Saudi Arabia – Jeddah – Panamax | $30/31.00 | Down $2.00 | X |
Black Sea to Turkey – 30,000 m/t | $15/16.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to South Africa – 30,000 m//t | $30/31.00 | Steady | X |
Black Sea to Tunisia/Algeria: 30,000(5,000 disch) | $20/21.00 | Steady | X |
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Baltic Dry Index – 40% Cape, 30% Panamax, 30% Supramax – no Handisize included) | 1892 | Down 128 | X |
Baltic Capesize Index (100,000 plus DWT) | 3555 | Down 432 | x |
Baltic Panamax Index (60,000 to 80,000 DWT) | 439 | Up 66 | x |
Baltic Supramax Index (50,000 to 60,000 DWT) | 982 | Down 9 | X |
Baltic Handisize Index (25,000 plus DWT) | 595 | Up 2 | X |
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FOB port or location specified. Prices in US$, in metric tons:
All shipments in bulk grain vessels unless stated otherwise
(NOLA is New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.)
ALL PRICES ARE FOR November 2020/January 2021
Wheat, USA Soft Red Winter, US Gulf | USD 266/269 | X |
Wheat, USA Hard Red Winter 11 protein, US Gulf | USD 261/264 | X |
Wheat, Ukraine 11.5 pro, 30,000+ m/t | USD 242/244 | X |
Wheat, Russia 12.5 pro, 30,000+ m/t | USD 245/247 | X |
Wheat, Romania 12.5 pro | USD 239/241 | X |
Wheat, Superior, France, Rouen | USD 240/242 | X |
Wheat, milling, 12.0%, Argentina, Upriver | USD 235/238 | X |
Wheat, feed, Black Sea | USD 240/242 | X |
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Barley, France, Rouen port | USD 217/219 | X |
Barley, feed, Argentina, up river | USD 200/203 | x |
Barley, feed, Black Sea, 30,000+ | USD 207/209 | X |
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Corn, 2YC FOB NOLA USA | USD 211>>203 | X |
Corn, 3YC FOB USA Pacific northwest | USD 229>>220 | X |
Corn, FOB Argentina port, upriver | USD 207/210 | X |
Corn, FOB Brazil port | USD 214/217 | X |
Corn, FOB France – Atlantic | USD 213/215 | X |
Corn, FOB Romania | USD 209/211 | X |
Corn, FOB Russia | USD 208/210 | X |
Corn, FOB Ukraine, 30,000+ m/t | USD 209/211 | X |
Sorghum, FOB Argentina port | USD 153/156 | X |
Sorghum, FOB Texas | USD 270/273 | X |
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Soymeal, 48% protein, FOB NOLA | USD 431/434 | X |
Soymeal, 48% protein, USA, Rotterdam | USD 456/459 | X |
Soymeal, Argentina, Rotterdam | USD 462/465 | X |
Soymeal, 47% pro, FOB Argentina | USD 419/422 | X |
Soymeal, 48% protein, Brazil, Rotterdam | USD 457/460 | X |
Soymeal, 48% protein, FOB Brazil | USD 422/425 | X |
Soybeans, FOB NOLA | USD 450/453 | X |
Soybeans, Argentina, FOB | USD 451/454 | X |
Soybeans, Brazil, FOB | USD 474/477 | X |
Soybeans, Black Sea | USD 437/440 | X |
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Corn Gluten Meal, USA FOB NOLA | USD 550>>570 m/t Nov>>Dec | X |
Corn Gluten Feed, USA FOB NOLA | USD 230/235 m/t | X |
DDGS corn, 35 profat, USA FOB NOLA | USD 264>>250 m/t | x |
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Corn by products are following corn prices higher with DDGS export prices up by about USD 15 m/t, corn gluten feed also up by about USD 15 m.t and corn gluten meal up by at least USD 20 m/t.
There was the comment in trade reports that some buyers were short corn byproducts because they had been hoping for lower prices but have now jumped into the market and pushed all prices considerably higher.
Looking at the situation with corn/soybeans/soymeal, it doesn't look like we will be able to see lower prices in the next while. Steady to higher prices look to be the trend for now.
Container shipments, minimum 200 m/t
Australian MBM 45% protein Australian MBM 50% protein Australian Feathermeal, 80% protein Australian Poultry Meal, pet food | USD 410/430 m/t CNF Asia USD 455/475 m/t CNF Asia USD 430/450 m/t CNF Asia USD 800/820 m/t CNF Asia |
USA Meat & Bone meal, 50% protein
USA Feathermeal, 80% protein USA Poultry by-product Meal, feed grade USA Poultry Meal, pet food grade | USD 520/540 m/t CNF China USD 400/420 to Indonesia USD 500/520 m/t CNF Asia USD 440/460 m/t CNF Asia USD 900/920 m/t CNF Asia |
Prices for meat and bone meal exports to major markets in Asia were steady this week. Of course, having Chinese buyers out of the market made things very quiet with reduced buying interest. It is reported in the trade that some exporters were trying to push prices higher, but that buyer had no interest in agreeing. The continuing rally in soymeal prices will push animal protein prices higher but the market has been a bit slow in reacting to the higher levels for soymeal.
USA domestic meat and bone meal prices look ready to move higher as MBM is now very competitive with soymeal prices.
The Jacobsen Report this week was saying that there could be some COVID19 related demand in the market as buyer try to build stocks just in case we all face another serious COVID lockdown that could disrupt the supply chain.
SECTION 2 --- FISHMEAL COMMENTS AND PRICES: PERUVIAN
The IMARPE cruise of both north and south regions of Peru is expected to be completed on November 13. The industry is hoping that the north results are going to be considered when available and not wait until mid-November when the entire cruise is complete, no one wants to start the fishing that late in the year.
The latest El Nino/La Nina report expects a mild La Nina event in Peru for the end of 2020 resulting in colder water which, they say, will disburse the fish stocks and make fishing more difficult in November and December.
With China on holidays this week very little activity has been seen --- all has been very, very quiet.
The latest fishmeal export numbers to the end of August show exports of 622,000 m/t with 481,000 m/t going to China (77.3%). The top 6 fishmeal producers in Peru represent about 90% of total exports, these are: Tasa 138,000 m/t, Copeinca 120,000 m/t, Exalmar 100,000 m/t, Hayduk 76,000 m/t, Diamante 66,500 m/t and Austral 42,000 m/t.
Looking at numbers in the MSI Ceres report one sees that Asia represents 89.9% of all Peru fishmeal exports with Europe at 5.1%, The Americas with 3.9% leaving about 1.0%.
It was reported that the Peru Government is setting up a task force to look at problems in the fishing industry that are limiting productivity – both the public and private sector will be involved in the task force.
PERU "INDICATION" FISHMEAL PRICES:
European fishmeal prices – FOB North German port.
Type | Protein % | Price per m/t USD |
Herring fishmeal | 72% protein | 1,590 |
Danish fishmeal | 64% protein | 1,445 |
Peru fishmeal | 64% protein | 1,455 |
Chile fishmeal | 67% protein | 1,495 |
Iceland fishmeal | 70% protein | 1,605 |
ALL PRICES SHOWN ARE IN CONTAINER, ON VESSEL, AT ORIGIN --- US DOLLARS
Minimum shipment of 200 m/t for fishmeal
Specification | Price per m/t FOB vessel Peru port | Price per m/t Chile port |
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65/66 protein | 1120/1140 m/t |
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67% protein standard steam | 1210/1230 m/t |
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67% protein 150 TVN | 1320/1340 m/t | 1320/1340 m/t |
67% protein 120 TVN | 1370/1390 m/t | 1370/1390 m/t |
67% protein 1000 hist, 120 TVN | 1420/1440 m/t | 1420/1440 m/t |
68% protein 500 hist, 120 TVN | 1470/1490 m/t | 1450/1470 m/t |
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Fish oil, crude bulk | 2000/2100 | 1900/2000 |
Fish oil, crude drums | 2050/2150 |
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Fish oil, flexi tank | 2150/2250 |
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Fish oil, Omega 3: 28%EPA/DHA | 2200/2300 |
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INFORMATION: gtee = guarantee, TVN = total volatile nitrogen, hist = histamine
Copyright © 2020 Wayne S. Bacon
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